@Quilombo thank you so much, very educational. A further question: can you expand on the "numerous" reasons you dont buy stable coins? It seems to be the cheapest way to change pesos into dollars + transfer them abroad
I have dollars saved from working in North America before returning to Argentina, so I'm generally only selling dollars that were legally obtained and taxes paid on, and that being said, it's stuff like the fees, sketchy exchanges (or in the case of Argentina, anything except P2P being logged with AFIP), wallets being compromised, no insurance like FDIC, data insecurity, etc. makes me stay away from crypto. I know there are some crypto enthusiasts on the sub, so I'm not interested in debating, these are my personal reasons for not using it, plus rates that have been generally less than WU, so if it's something you or others want to engage in all the power to you guys to do so, it's just not for me.
Hey. Maybe you know, how can I receive swift transfer in USD as a freelancer and get blue rate pesos ? I am confused at this point ...Or maybe I can write USDT facturas ?
(Not a lawyer/accountant)
My understanding is that according to current regulations you can get up to $10K a year without pesifying. For the situation you described, the legal way to do this would be:
- Be registered as a Monotributista
- Issue a Factura E for the export of services
- Within 5 business days of receiving payment in your account abroad, send a SWIFT payment from that account to your Argentine account in dollars here
- Complete the BCRA declaration with your bank
- Depending on the amount, you'll likely pay around $40-$50 for sending the trasnfer and $40-$50for receiving the SWIFT transfer
- Create an account with a fintech or brokerage firm here
- Fund the account with the dollars from that account
- Sell the dollars via the MEP exchange for pesos at a rate more or less close to the blue
As you can see, this is why basically nobody does this here. It is a pain in the ass to do, it's expensive, and the second you earn more than $13,894.18 USD you're required to move to the simplified regime and charge VAT (21%), pay pension contributions, etc. and you will have created a paper trail showing that you have an income from abroad.
I don't condone or condemn tax evasion, especially here in Argentina where little to none of the taxes actually helps people, so each person has to decide what they do, but this is how you'd follow the rules, to my understanding, on legally brining in freelance/remote work income from abroad.