If the rich represent only 10 or max 20% of the population, how come 50% voted for the current president?
The geographical distribution of the vote speaks volumes. Finally some sort of geographical political identity has emerged akin to what exists int he US with the inland red states and coastal blue states, +- healthy exceptions.
All the productive in themselves provinces, which play an international role in the economy and culture, have voted for the current president.
The yellow band:
Mendoza, Cordoba (traditionally a "Radical (Social Democrat)" stronghold - they like the guitar), Provincia de Buenos and the City, and even Santa Fe and San Luis all voted for the current president. This is the part of the country where immigrants traditionally preferred to settle in without government incentives, and where thriving cities and towns exist today.
The Blue Frontiers:
Patagonia: Heavily dependent on government subsidies for its industry and development. In matters of infrastructure this is hard to argue against. Hippies and Naz/// European Refugees from the 1950s helped set the foundations of Patagonian society. K territory.
The only Patagonian exception (which voted for the current president) is Neuquen, which seceded from Rio Negro while having a non negligible Jewish population.
North: Heavily dependent on government subsidies for its demographic reproduction and integration into urban society. Experienced genocide against Indians less than a century ago, the ex terror group associated to Que/Lapacho Hard wood exploitation by English Capitalists was created in Santiago del Estero which is undeniably the most Peronist province. The drum (bombo) is a syncretic symbol of both Autoctonous Chaqueno culture and Peronism.
Let's hope the current president's conundrum to "retain" or "gain" the 50% that would not vote for him doesn't turn him and his administration into a disaster. Otherwise, excellent perspectives. Argentina might just join the investment-grade club that Paraguay and Uruguay conform today.
someday Argentina might equal Chile! But let's not allow our imagination to run so wild, after all Chile is a geographical isolated. almost homogeneous society.