I purchased this book "Argentina Residency and Retirement" by Delores Johnson, and I've found it helpful on several topics. The book was published in 2008, so maybe a lot of the information is outdated. I'm planning on renting in the short term, but eventually buying a house once I find a suitable area to live and get familiar with the country. I understand it is a cash purchase and you have to pay for it in US dollars. It says you have to use a money exchange house, or a "casas de cambio" to bring the funds into the country. I don't feel comfortable bringing a large sum of money into the country and carrying it around. Does anyone have any experience with buying real estate in Argentina and maybe could clue me in on the process?
We purchased our property only a few months ago so everything is still quite fresh.
We had already been to the country many times over many years so while we had long planned to move to Argentina, we were not planning on buying anything until much later. But the right property presented itself and we started the process. And from finding the place, to visiting it and others, to the offer, and to closing, it was about a 7 month journey (from formal acceptance of offer to closing was about 4 months). All that time we were not living here yet, so this was done mostly remotely, except for a few visits including for the closing, which complicated some things—like not having a DNI—or CDI/CUIT, which we did get during the process. But now we are here and have begun the formal residency process, so eventually the DNI will come.
Yes we had to do a cash transaction so had to figure out how to do this. We did not have a boleto but went to escritura. Through our lawyer we actually started the process of a casa de cambio and it was a very low fee (less than a percent) but it was taking too long to get things set up and moving since we had a small window that we could be in the country for the closing (some documents have deadlines so this was also another cause for trying to get things done in that window). So we pivoted and just brought all the cash down. It was a process getting the money from our bank in the US, and a slight delay in receiving because of their multiple security checks, but all easily manageable. Obviously we did not want to be carrying around a bag of cash (on either end), but for our situation bringing the money ourselves was the most effective way. Yes nerve-wracking and stressful but ultimately pretty straightforward. While you can bring $10000 without declarations, you can bring more if you fill out forms (can be online, both from country of origin and Argentina), have record of the provenance of the funds you are bringing, and have clear reasons why you are bringing the money. Wasn’t much hassle on either end beside a few extra questions and checks (the tricky part was in US to FINDING customs office when entering airport, since it’s not TSA and the same at EZE, which is different than the usual line to exit customs). Another bonus, there’s no fee on either end to get or bring your money! We had researched and then contracted for two security firms, one to bring us to airport in US and one from airport straight to the closing with the cash in Argentina. Both were professional and surprisingly affordable, all which increased our level of comfort with the whole situation (and while this wasn’t a real factor, the cost with bringing the money ourselves and hiring security was ultimately cheaper than if we went with a casa de cambio).
All arrived and we sat at a table counting the money and once done, signed, given keys and we had our property!
Having purchased in US, some things were similar but really the whole Argentine process was very different, with different customs and traditions. The realtor was also great and helpful. And while technically you don’t need a lawyer to go through the process, we found it was wonderful and another comfort to have one to help guide and lead us through the experience.
Best wishes on your journey!