"Argentina is going through an international reserve scarcity crisis. Gross international reserves now sit at US$24.6 billion while net international reserves are around minus US$10 billion. The Central Bank was forced to sell dollars in 18 out of the last 19 working days amid local and international market volatility."
Boy that's a doozy of a paragraph. Per the IMF website, the EFF loan is for countries facing serious medium-term balance of payment problems. It goes on to say...
"Balance of payment problems occur when a nation is unable to pay for essential imports or service its external debt."
Color me wrong, but that sounds to me like something much more serious than a failing currency peg is on the horizon...
I think the IMF is misrepresenting the loan, Argentina isn't facing loan repayments this year, so I don't see where there could be a "serious medium-term balance of payment problem".
The Economist commented that in the case of Argentina, since the IMF is a long-term partner, not a lender of last resort, it should take its place in the queue with the commercial lenders in the case of a default, rather than being first in the queue as is the convention.
It's fairly clear (to me, at least), that this is a loan organised by "friends of Milei" to get him to the mid-term elections without a major meltdown. Rinse and repeat the Macri loan, with the same cast(e) of characters. I know there's some serious competition from the Kirchners, but has any family done so much damage to Argentina in recent years as the Macris? USD 40 Billion of debt, going on for 60, for nothing...
Unfortunately, the IMF is based in Washington, so it's easy to lean on and corrupt. Now, Milei has USD 20 Billion to burn through to defend the over-valued Peso, and I'm sure he will do that. Other than that, I don't see that there is a plan (a serious government would be lining up capital investment projects to take advantage of the loan). Milei can party for now, but I expect a major hangover (devaluation) after the elections, once the money's gone.