Thanks to everyone here for the precious answers! Now if you don't mind, we move on to the visa pensionado and I am going to ask questions that I think they may occur to anyone interested:
1. What are the required papers to submit?
2. What is the required minimum pension (in US dollars and pesos argentinos?
3. How much time does the process take (more or less)?
4. Are you allowed to include your family with you in the same application file?
5. Is the pension taxable? How much is the tax?
Those are the questions that came to my mind about the visa pensionado. Many thanks to all of you
I entered the words "visa pensionado Argentina" in an online search engine and find the following:
From: residencies.io:
Under the act no 25.871, Dto. 616/2010, Dto. 70/2017 a foreign national who has a pension of at least ARS30,000, may be eligible to apply for a temporary resident visa. The visa has a validity of 1 year, renewable up to 3 years. After that, the resident may apply for permanent residency. After two years of permanent residency, the resident will be eligible for citizenship.
You will be required to prove that you receive a pension or retirement benefit from a government or an international organization of at least ARS30,000. You may include your dependents, but additional amounts may be required.
Pensionado Visa holders may establish a business or work on their own, but may not work as employees.
The visa has a validity of one year. You can renew the visa on condition that you still meet the requirements. After two renewals, you will be eligible for permanent residency.
Requirements
- Clean criminal record. Police clearance certificate from the countries where you have resided for a period of more than one year during the last three years, together with an affidavit stating lack of criminal records.
- Entry visa stamp (if proceeding)
- Certificate issued by a government or international organization that certifies that you receive a pension or retirement, in a regular and permanent manner, as well as the amount and duration of said benefit. Proof of source of funds/income.
- 3 Payment receipts of the government pension.
- All documents must be duly translated into Spanish.
Source:
https://residencies.io/residency/argentina/temporary-residency/AR2
PS: Not all of the above information may be accurate or complete as of this date.
The conditon for citizenship (two years of permanent residency) no loger applies and it may be possible to get permenent residency after two years of temporary rsidency, not three, but I am not certain.
The monthly income requirement of $30.000 ARS probably no longer applies and there may never have actually be a preset amount for the pensionado visa as compared to the rentista.
The required documents must receive the Apostille and then be translated into Spanish by a licensed tramslator.
I am not sure if pensionado visa holders cannot work as employees, but it seems logical (at least to me) that after receiving permanent residency they could.
At the least, the information in the link will provide useful information about the documentation that is required as well as the basic requirments for the visa pensionado.