I am planning to start small business and will hire few persons but i can't afford investor visa and Rentista visa suitable for my savings
If you do get the student visa (as SecretShopper did) and you also want to open a small business serving pr preparing food for take away, I suggest you read this thread:
Does anyone have experience starting a business in Argentina? Since I'll be around for a little bit I might as well do something interesting. I'm looking for a starting point.
baexpats.org
It will be very difficult to lease a suitable place without a guarantee, Just having $20,000 USD, a large portion of which you would have to spend to start the business, will not be of any use to you when it comes to renting a space.
Just having money won't make it possible to rent a spance, even a very small one.
From the thread:
I just imagined if you had money it wouldn't be a problem.
This is antipodean's reply:
"If that were the case the economy would be booming. Unfortunately, Argentina insists on making problems.
You can always get lucky and find ways around any obstacle like this, but it would be naive to think you will always end up with exactly what you need. Maybe for your personal life here it will work more often than not, but for a business... that’s another story.
Once you have an idea/ business in mind you need to think how you will make it work (eg as a monotributista or set up a local persona jurídica like an SA or similar) Having a local entity could be the solution to getting guaranties etc. I’m not sure with a student visa and thus temporary residence you would be allowed to be an executive director of the company to be able to register it - perhaps you’d need a lawyer or local partner to appear on the papers.
The beaurocracy is a real pain in the ass for everyone and not something that can just be ignored altogether by businesses.
When suppliers (Beverage distributors, Coffee, Importers etc) set you up in their system you will need to provide a lot of documents etc. When you want to set up a POS or ML or bank business account to get paid you will need to provide a lot of documents etc. When you want to set up the company or get that all important CUIT, you will need to provide a lot of documents etc. When you want to hire someone you will need to provide a lot of documents etc. When you want to receive a dividend or salary you will need to provide a lot of documents etc. When you want to connect the electricity to your business, you will need to provide a lot of documents etc.
In short, not sure how far a student visa and bag full of cash will get you if going it alone unless your idea of a business is just peddling trinkets from a blanket on the sidewalk or simply working from home on a very small scale."
And bdk1 wrote:
"In a nutshell, the pros are it is not a very mature market so the opportunities are endless. You don't have to come up with anything new, just replicate a product, service and/or business model from abroad that does not yet exist here. Also people are not in their wildest dreams expecting "American style" customer service - so if you can provide that, it is very easy to stand our from your competitors and you'll have very happy customers who will keep coming back.
The cons are you will get sued by your employees and/or contractors, and you will need to bribe government officials. These are not "maybes," they are facts - most businesses budget for this in advance (and also for theft, a friend of mine who owns a factory says they budget for getting robbed once a year). Also, as a rule of thumb you should only declare and invoice a maximum of 60% of your sales, with the rest being under the table. Otherwise there's just no way a business can be viable in Argentina with all the taxes you'll have to pay."