SlowWalker
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no place is ever the "same" as any other place- but, yes, there were a lot of similarities.
A century old history of unionized local manufacturing was just shut down by the changes in laws, import restrictions, and government support, in both countries.
Nationalized rail networks were abandoned, privatized, and, subsequently, shut down.
existing manufacturing and mining sold to foreign "investors", who shut down the mills, mines, and factories.
Social services, be they educational, health related, retirement oriented, job retraining, or safety, were cut to the bone.
Local producers were driven out of business by cheap imports.
government spending and taxes were slashed.
the pound crashed against foreign currencies
interest rates on loans soared.
many many similar things, and of course, some very big differences as well.
So I was doing a bit of a deeper dive last night after reading this to learn a bit more, and I will continue.
However, there is a stark contrast between the objectives of the Thatcher and Milei governments eventhough they may have shared some of the same results and objectives.
The Thatcher government goal was to destroy the miners union which cost their party previous elections.
Due to the impact of previous strikes, the Thatcher government was better prepared to mitigate its impact come the major strike in 1984.
UK Coal was just to expensive at this point, the mines were not economic and couldn't compete with importing coal also.
The government shut the mines, which not only ended approximately 200k jobs directly, but it impacted many of the small towns and cities that were built and supported by the mining operations and employees. When they lost jobs, they didn't have money to spend in town. Towns essentially became ghost towns, many divorces, mental health issues etc.
Milei is not actively trying to destroy a particular industry. He is simply opening up the country to competition and investment.
The business that adapt will survive, those that do not will likely die. Others will continue to exist because they are not impacted.
Worth noting, the role extractive industries can have on an economy both directly and indirectly (clearly it provided well while it existed).
Under thatcher the deficit as a percent of GDP also shrunk drastically putting the country back into better fiscal shape.
The Thatcher government reduced government spending from 45% of GDP to 30% (both a result of reduced spending and growing GDP). Debt to GDP fell from 46% to 32% from 1980 to 1990.
Manufacturing went from 17.6% to 15.2% of GDP.
Edit: Addition, for reference the US National Debt went from $900M to $3T from 1980 to 1990, or 31% to 54% Debt to GDP.