Depending on the individual expat's desired lifestyle, the average monthly Social Security benefit of about $1,900 USD could be a relatively great "deal" here, especially if the expat had no desire to travel abroad and stay in nice hotels and enjoy fine dining
As I posted recently, for the past 14 years I have been living in a house on 2.5 acres in the zona de las quintas, one km from the the nearest corner of the plaza in Villa General Arias. As of November 1st, I can live on (paying all expenses and costs as they come due, as well as buying all of the meat and eggs I can eat and all of the bottled water and coffee I want to drink) almost exactly $400USD per month.
Wth the 2.5% increase in 2025, my monthly SS income will still be less than $600. Fortunately, I have some additional investment income ($250USD per month) and I also have no desire to travel or eat in restaurants.
I have experience growing potatoes, corn, and acelga on my property, but I no longer grow or consume them. One of closest neighbors grows a lot of fruits and vegetables and he would be happy to give me even more than I could consumo in exchange for firewood from my property, but thusfar I have just been giving him the leña.
Next year I should be able to extract the oil from the fruits of the 20 olive trees that I planted over 12 years ago. It already looks like it will be a "bumper" harvest. The last time I bought oluve oil (about a year ago), one litro of Laur evoo cost $5000 pesos. Today the price is almost $30.000 for one litro and is the only "plant based" product which I still consume.
I don't know how anyone who lives alone in a monthly income of just over $1000 could pay rent for a barely acceptabe apartment in CF (close enough to socialize with orher expats) and have enough money to eat in restaurants after buying enough food to survive on by preparing and eating almost every meal at home.