elhombresinnombre
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bigbadwolf said:Labor cost in fast food restaurants is typically about 20% of sales revenue in the US. Must be less in Argentina since I doubt the fast food workers are paid the equivalent of USD 8 an hour. The explanation for the high prices probably lies elsewhere -- rampant inflation? I'm staggered to hear of prices in the 30-40 peso range. When I was last in Argentina in 2006, a meal at McDs or BK was only about 12 pesos (USD 4) -- roughly half the cost of a meal in the US. Now it's more expensive than the US.
Incidentally, I saw the same phenomenon in Panama, where McD and BK prices were roughly comparable to their prices in the US -- but their workers were paid about USD 1 an hour.
This is all true, but it doesn't explain the Burgenomics factor - why a Big Mac can be a useful international comparitor. The Economist might just as well have chosen Coca Cola or Pepsi - though they would have acted as a comparison for different factors, I believe. The point being that the production cost of Coke and Big Macs is almost irrelevant: they are not sold on an old-fashioned 'cost plus' basis but priced to suit the target market. I have heard it said that Coke in Argentina is the most expensive in the world while in Bolivia I have seen small, individual bottles sold for tiny amounts of money. It's not about cost: it's about knowing your target market.