I totally agree that upgrading all home appliances and renovating a home is out of reach of a lot of people, but say, sealing windows and doors, wearing an extra layer of clothing inside during the winter, not watering the sidewalks as a method of cleaning, not cooling homes as much as one might like require basically zero investment...People save for years and years to purchase a home, go on a family vacation, have a child or pay for education in the USA and often go into these decisions knowing they will have to make tradeoffs long term to have the opportunity. Here most of the time I think people find it outrageous they can't have everything they want now and have a warped vision of other countries as if people just live comfortably and get all their desires and so have these expectations of their country too.
In response to your comment that people are less materialistic in Argentina I completely disagree, and in all socioeconomic classes not just wealthy Recoleta habitants. I mean sure people living in poverty in the villas aren't buying new cars regularly, but are homeless people in the USA or Europe buying new cars regularly? No, because no one gives them credit either. Aren't people in wealthy areas of Argentina buying new cars all the time? Yes, because in any country there are richer and poorer people, it's never going to just be a uniform availability of goods, everyone has to live within their reality and work to get more if it's their desire. It's super common for middle class Argentines to go to Florida yearly and buy suitcases full of unnecessary electronics, toys, clothing, Disneyworld and max out their credit cards on non-basic items. I interact with and work with people living outside "the bubble" as you say, with all types of economic backgrounds, from the interior, small towns, less frequented neighborhoods etc. I don't think I'm going to convince you but my conclusion is whatever government is in power is going to have to teach people to live within current day reality of limited resources and not within nostalgia for the Argentina of 100 years ago...