Can someone with better knowledge than I explain this from la nacion (Spanish:
http://www.lanacion....-del-nuevo-cepo)
- Tratan de revertir la fortísima caída de depósitos en dólares causada desde que se instauró el cepo cambiario. Los depósitos además figuran como reservas. De modo que el sistema funcionaría así: Alguien destina parte de sus ingresos pesos a comprar dólares en la versión más barata y los deja en el banco. Así el Central no habrá vendido dólares, que seguirán figurando como reservas. Y habrá absorbido pesos, que no presionarán sobre los precios.. Habrá que ver si funciona.
Which says roughly: They are trying to revert the very hard fall in deposits in dollars caused by the cepo cambiario. The deposits are also listed as reserves, which means the system would function like this: Someone spends part of their income in pesos to buy dolars at the cheapest rate and leaves them in the bank [referring to avoiding the 20% tax if they leave them in the bank for 365 days]. So the Central won't have sold dolars, they will continue to figure as reserves. And it will have absorbed pesos, which puts no pressure on prices... it remains to be seen if it will work.
SO: -- What I want clarification on is how do dollars that people purchase and supposedly send to their own personal accounts still figure as a part of the Central's reserves? Are personal accounts in dollars calculated as part of the reserves, or are they saying that rather than have the dollars in your own bank account they will stay at the Central until the 365 day period has passed (or until you ask to withdraw and pay the 20% tax)? If the dollars are going to stay at the Central and not be deposited in individual accounts, why would anyone trust this proposal anymore than purchasing a CEDIN (and we know how successful that was).