A degree of scepticism is needed: from
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/28/opinions/billionaires-pledge-share-wealth-collins/index.html I read that with pledges to give away the majority of their wealth, we should...
"see declining billionaire fortunes. But on the 10th anniversary of the pledge in 2020, my colleagues at the Institute for Policy Studies and I found that the total net worth of the 62 living initial pledgers hadn’t diminished at all.
In fact, it had nearly doubled, when adjusted for inflation.
Part of the challenge is that billionaire wealth is simply rising so fast – US billionaires have seen their total wealth increase by $1.5 trillion since the beginning of the pandemic, according to an IPS analysis based on Forbes’ billionaire database. As our economy becomes ever more tilted toward the rich, even committed philanthropists are making money faster than they can give it away.
The increasingly top-heavy nature of today’s giving landscape – and the growing dominance of lightly regulated funds often controlled by donors themselves – is an even bigger problem.
While billionaires do of course still donate to charities,
grand philanthropic pledges are often fulfilled by dumping funds into family foundations or donor-advised funds (DAFs) that could exist in perpetuity. Some 30% of charitable donations now flow through intermediaries like these, outpacing direct donations to many traditional charities.
Billionaires may claim enormous tax deductions – not to mention starry-eyed headlines – for parking funds in these intermediaries. But
there’s little to no guarantee that money will ever make it to working charities. Foundations are only required to pay out 5% of their assets each year, and most dole out just slightly more than this minimum. DAFs face no annual payout requirement
at all. Lax reporting requirements make it difficult to assess their activity, but recent reports suggest that median DAF payouts are shockingly low.
What’s more, billionaire charity is our tax dollars at work.
For every dollar a billionaire gives to charity, we the taxpayers chip in up to 74 cents of that dollar in lost federal tax revenue as donors claim deductions in their income, estate and capital gains taxes, among others. That makes it even more outrageous that much of this money may never reach a real, on-the-ground charity".
For example, "the $5.7 billion of Tesla shares that
Elon Musk donated to an unnamed organization at the end of 2021 went to his own charitable arm" (from Forbes). Peter Thiel doesn't even bother to disguise his so-called charitable donations: "the Thiel Foundation, a nonprofit charity of billionaire Peter Thiel, gave millions of dollars to a fund that funneled money into hate groups and groups that spread COVID-19 denialism". I think Bill Gates, while he was a justified object of techy hatred for most of his life, is an honourable exception to the above. But still, the ideal behind government taxes is that the money will be distributed to causes that society at large has determined to be valuable, and voted for, rather than billionaires spaffing whatever they feel like, at their discretion, on their pet political and other projects.