El chabon said:
Sorry but that doesnt answer my question if the mom/father(argentine) can take the kid(Argentine) abroad without the consent of father/mother(perm tourist)
I'm not sure why it doesn't. Perhaps I wasn't detailed enough.
In the case I mentioned, both parents are not residents or citizens of Argentina.
In the case you mention, one is a resident (citizenship status) and the other is not a legal resident or citizen.
It doesn't matter if one parent is Argentine and one is perma-tourist (non-resident), or in the case I mentioned, if both are non-residents.
If the kid is a citizen or permanent resident of Argentina, it does not matter the residency status of either (or both) parent(s). The permission of both parents is required for the kid to leave Argentina. The parentage is determined by the birth certificate that is presented on leaving and if both signatures are not on an apostilled document saying the kid has permission to leave, immigrations will not permit that kid to leave (certainly not without some monetary encouragement, at the least - I can attest to that
but with no further comment).
Having said that, that is why I mentioned to the OP that if by some chance the father was not listed on the birth certificate, she may have a chance to leave the country. Of course, that may bring up other complicated issues, but it's a complicated situation anyway...