Argentina is not, and has never been "socialist".
It has always been capitalist, and even at the height of Peron himself, it was run by a coalition of the Military, the Oligarchs, the Church, and the Labor Unions.
Since the early 80s, the Military and the Church have become much smaller players, unable to call the shots anymore.
And the Oligarchs have pretty much beat the Unions on expanding any of the social safety nets that were instituted in the 50s and 60s.
Argentina has public hospitals, which also function as teaching hospitals, but, compared to, say, the UK, where pretty much everybody uses the NHS, the degree of "socialized" health care here is much less- most people have insurance, many people never go to the public hospitals in their entire lives.
Argentina has some State run Universities- and, again, a very healthy for profit private university network as well, which is not free at all.
Compared to Germany, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Slovenia, and Scotland, Argentina is much less "socialist" in terms of education.
Most of the utilities, telecoms, radio, tv, and newspapers are privately owned in CABA, which is a third of the population of the country.
Unlike many european many european, african, and other countries worldwide, which have state utility companies. Some provinces in Argentina have provincially owned utilities, but its far from a national, top down, socialist system.
I grew up in Seattle, which has a socialist City owned electric company that actually owns and operates its own dams and generation system, unlike Buenos Aires. 3 businessmen own the electrical grid here.
There are very few state owned businesses in Argentina, and they continue to get privatized.
Even at the height of Peronism, the large, privately owned corporations like SIAM did extremely well, with government support of their captialism, not government owned companies.
There is a history of laws that support the Unions, and of cooperatives and non-profit housing projects, much like Co-op city in NYC, but nowhere near as "socialist" as the public housing in someplace like Vienna.
Billionaires have never been a persecuted species in Argentina, and they continue to dictate what laws Milei can and cannot have.
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