Davidglen77 said:
The reason I answered the original posting the way I did is because of the following:
1) The poster said "her apartment" not "her apartments" so I doubt she is going to owe ganancias on the rent from one apartment. Plus she didn't say she had other properties, so it's actually her only residence / property.
2) Since it's not a commercial lease or property renting for over $1,500 pesos per month, she doesn't have to pay IVA. Furthermore she didn't say she is responsable inscripto for IVA.
I was not going to name EVERY single possible scenario, I was sticking to her particular scenario. Just like her accountant said, and I will repeat, she doesn´t have to pay any taxes on what she's describing. And the best source of information on this can be gotten directly from AFIP, that is where I always went to get the mistakes made by the accountants corrected.
I think you're confused about two different concepts. The $8,000 per month is the threshold above which you are obligated to specifically register the contract(s) with AFIP in the "Registro de Operaciones Inmobiliarias", and if the tenant is commercial, they have to withhold a portion of the rent and pay it to AFIP.
IVA doesn't apply to any rental contract for rentals used exclusively for housing,
but IVA does apply to rentals used for temporary tourist accommodation. (Decreto 692/98, Art. 38) For this, you need be registered as responsable inscripto or more easily monotributista (but you cannot be a monotributista if you are not resident in the country).
Separate to all this is the impuesto a las ganancias. This is paid on almost all income, both passive and active, both in Argentina as well as outside Argentina if you are a tax resident here.
If you earn more than $7500 per year (including from leasing housing) you need to file a DDJJ and pay income tax. Rental income is "ingresos primera categoria", and are most definitely taxed as income. From this income, you can deduct expenses and overheads just like a business.
If you are not a tax resident, you pay the non-resident income tax rate of 35%. You also pay impuesto a los bienes personales starting at $0 at the higher rate of 1.25%.
This is not to say that there isn't millions of people completely ignoring their obligations, but they are obligations none the less, and some of these things will be very difficult to explain when it comes time to obtain a COTI to sell the property at some point in the future or if some unhappy tenant drops a dime on the original poster to AFIP.