And you all are talking about middle and lower middle class Argentinos living in the city. Now you have to start talking about the hoteles where a lot of people without resources live.
$400 pesos to $1000 pesos depending on the size and sometimes the higher ones have a bathroom in the room. Cable. Place for a hot plate and a small refrigerator. Some places are halfway clean, some are pigstys.
I know a Paraguayan construction worker (well, really more than one) who lives in such a place, among other Paraguayans, Argentinos, Bolivians, etc. He makes about $1800 pesos a month in the white. His place costs $800 and he shares it with another guy. He manages to save about $500 pesos a month.
I lived a lot like that when I went to college, everything being relative. I paid my own way to college. I lived in the bad part of town in a cheap-ass apartment (yeah, that's a difference between poor in the States and poor here - I didn't need a guarantee to rent it - better quality of life to a degree). I remember when instant macaroni and cheese boxes were 4 for $1 and a 5 pound bag of potatoes was $1. I could live for a week for about $10. I made about $800 a month. Paid $150 a month for my part of the apartment (three of us in a one bedroom apartment - I slept in a fold-out bed in the den!). Paid my own school. I had three jobs, all part time.
I've lived like that, but I quickly realized that I wanted to live better, so I worked smarter. I was lucky that I had the chance to advance and that the country I lived in advanced as well. I don't want to live like that any more, but I have, and I could again if I had no choice.
I think that's a big difference between the US and Argentina, though. As I proved, having no advantages unless one counts my white skin as an advantage. And if you think that, I can tell you some stories about reverse descrimination that would tend to cancel that perhaps. The only thing holding anyone back in the States are the memes that keep those who don't want to advance in their place, whatever memes those may be. Work hard and work smart and you have a good chance to advance.
Here, there simply aren't as many opportunities for advancement. I am opening up a cafe here with some partners (if everything proceeds as it seems) and I can tell you that without resources, it's just not as easy to do some things like that, and that also affects other jobs - of course, the ease of creating jobs.
We've looked at buying some local small businesses and the one thing we see is a squeeze between the government and what people can afford. Owners depend on just about every centavo they make from a store and can't afford to put much back into growing or maintaining the business. They are stuck often hiring family members or close friends because of liability worries.
Commerce is not quick or voluminous here at most levels.
So my overall point is that you CAN live like that, some of us have, but who wants to if you don't have to? Those who are young(er) should be able to handle it just fine. They may find themselves moving back to the home country after awhile when they realize how relatively hard it is to get ahead and may even return in the future when they've done better and can live better at that point.