Why "expat" Rather Than "immigrant"?

Abby&Bebe

Registered
Joined
May 26, 2014
Messages
10
Likes
13
Hello all, this is just a curiosity I have as to the choice of this adjective to describe one's immigration status. I did look up the word "expat" on the internet and came up with several explanations, including:

"You’re a ‘migrant’ when you’re very poor; ‘immigrant’ when you’re not so poor; and ‘expat’ when you’re rich."

"‘Expats’ in Greece are depicted as white; ‘migrants’ as darker-skinned."

"Immigrants have an intention to stay – whereas for the expatriates this intention isn’t mentioned and isn’t clear."

but then:

"Unlike the term immigrant, expatriate implies privilege and the choices that come along with it. We use these terms to differentiate between those with resources and privilege and those without."

I don't wish to make anyone feel uncomfortable, nor do I think most posters here are rich (most strike me as people I would have been friends with back in the States, f.e. middle class) but I do feel there is a bias to this word related to where a person was born. Namely, whether the country where this person was born is or isn't considered wealthy (an individual's wealth seems not to matter much) and as this article suggests, also tied to a person's race.

I don't condone judging an individual by the amount of wealth he or she has personally amassed, but it strikes me as even more unfair to make a judgement based on the wealth of the country he or she was born in (since we cannot help where we're born!).

This is not to say that anyone should feel guilty for ever having used this label on themselves, especially since this is probably the first time anyone brings up this "expat vs immigrant/migrant" topic. I am Caucasian myself so I don't mean to make people uncomfortable over the way they look or their heritage, but rather to shed light on biases that sometimes we take for granted without giving them a second thought.

Personally, I don't see "immigrant" as a negative word, but I can understand why some people might feel that way given the climate of discrimination in some countries. Maybe a better solution, rather than everyone calling themselves immigrants would be adopting "expat" for everyone, regardless of country of origin.

These are some interesting articles about this:

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/09/british-abroad-expats-immigrants-indians

http://www.antropologi.info/blog/anthropology/2011/expats-and-migrants

http://somebodyislovingyou.blogspot.com.ar/2013/11/the-difference-between-immigrant-and.html

http://disinfo.com/2013/11/immigrants-versus-expats/
 
To me an expat is someone that is a temporary resident of a country and immigrant is someone that intends to become a permanent resident and eventually a citizen of their adopted country.

I don't really see immigrant as a word with negative connotations but I don't think it applies to most of the people on this board because many if not most of them see Argentina as a temporary stop in their life adventure - even if for some of them it ends up becoming their permanent home.
 
I don't really see immigrant as a word with negative connotations but I don't think it applies to most of the people on this board because many if not most of them see Argentina as a temporary stop in their life adventure - even if for some of them it ends up becoming their permanent home.

Quite many of us are immigrants I believe. Even if you plan to spend 15 years here: what are you?
 
This is not to say that anyone should feel guilty for ever having used this label on themselves, especially since this is probably the first time anyone brings up this "expat vs immigrant/migrant" topic.

Um, yeah:

Size of expat community

An interesting article on the use of the word 'expats'

What is your definition of an expat?

Expats or Backpackers?

and some comments here.

Not to be overly snide, but when you've joined the forum almost literally yesterday, search around a bit around here. You'll find it pretty useful, there's a lot of interesting stuff here, practical as well as otherwise.
 
I did not know there were mild differences among expat /immigrant / migrant; nevertheless, in general, my great grandparents were white and migrated from Europe to Argentina in the 1910s and then I could say they were migrants and also expats according to the modern and the Greek definitions respectively (what would be contradictory according to other interpretations). I do not believe these words can be taken as offensive words if used respectfully to describe the reason of the migration, and not to little an ethnic group / nationality / religion / ideology / etc.
 
Technically, I expect, an immigrant is a foreign citizen who has legal residence. But are expat and immigrant mutually exclusive categories?
 
Expat to me always sounds like someone who is planning to go back to their original country at some point..

Here, it's a snappier word...immigrant makes me think of long long lines for stampa on documents, and then I leave my happy place ;)
 
To me an expat comes for fun or adventure. An immigrant comes mainly for economic need. That's just the connotations that come to my mind and I don't see them as being offensive. We all pass through the immigration gate, anyway.

Me? I have a hard time considering myself an expat since I really don't partake in the stereotypical expat lifestyle and I don't really consider myself an immigrant either. I'm just a foreigner living in Buenos Aires - maybe forever, maybe not.
 
Interesting topic and I must admit not something I ever gave thought to before.
It strikes me as a step down a slippery slope.
Much like disabled/handicapped/challenged/handi-abled and so forth.
Is there actually any difference in meaning or just a push the use of language in a >PC direction?
If there is a difference in meaning I would see it as a focus, migration and forms of that word look more at the destination of movement while expat looks more at the origin.

Since I am generally against the PC ideas that seem to push us to newspeak (orwell) I find the whole discussion a bit offensive (/sarcasm).
 
Back
Top