AlexanderB said:I got to talking with a crew of manual labourers one day. Not sure exactly what they did, but it seemed like it was related to plumbing or duct work.
Well, okay, to be fair, they were probably not native porteños, but Paraguayans or Bolivians, but yes. Unless more than half a dozen people concertedly lied to me about their average monthly income. They did say that they have some months better than others, but that in the end it comes out to around a thousand pesos.
They could have just been trying to score some pity money out of a gringo, but they didn't seem like the sort. Besides, I can play the "WTF man, I'm an unemployed Russian, I don't have any money either" card pretty convincingly.
I think they were probably exaggerating a little bit. If not, they are pretty ignorant of the real job market out there and are probably being taken advantage of.
I know from direct, first-hand experience what's available out there. Four of my wife's 5 brothers have come to Buenos Aires to work. It takes awhile to get the whole residency thing in play so they can work in white, so in the meantime they work in black. For example, one came a week ago, another one two weeks ago. They both have appointments to get their precaria in June. Until then they will work in black. All their other brothers, cousins, etc, have residency and work in white.
One is making 1900 pesos a month working in a verduleria. The other is working a temporary construction job (remodeling a ferreteria to turn it into a cafeteria, about 3 months it seems) and is making 130 pesos a day. His actually monthly earnings will be between 2500 and 3000 pesos depending on how many days he ends up working in a month.
That latter job is a bit unusually high for a new worker working in black, particularly because he's working for a "chino" (everyone from somewhere in Asia is a chino to them I think they are actually Taiwanese), who are notoriously cheap.
With one brother came his girlfriend (this past week) and with the other brother came a female cousin (the previous week). They are both working in a lavanderia for about 2000 pesos a month. The cousin also found two other jobs through the managers at the lavanderia taking care of their kids at night, various times a week and may make as much as 3000 pesos a month.
Even those salaries are pretty low to me, when looking at prices of various things here, but those are much more in line with what starting out Argentinos make as well, a bit less I think, but the Argentinos I know are mostly upper-middle class educated people with white collar jobs, so I'm not sure.
I'd be willing to bet that the construction workers you talked to make a bit more than they are saying, but they may make what they said. When my first brother-in-law came here three years ago, he started out making 600 pesos a month working as a dishwasher in a restaurant run by "chinos." My wife spent a lot of time finding an employment agency that actually helps place lower-end jobs like this (run by a "china" ) and in relatively little time her brother was making double, and went up from there. So those construction workers may not have had the help and experience my wife gave to her brothers and that's why they make such poor wages.
As far as living - many Paraguayans and Bolivians live in the villas. They pay maybe 200-400 pesos in rent to whoever put up the building they live in (and these are real s***holes, believe me, I've been there a few times), don't pay any utility bills, etc. They eat the cheapest food they can find and still sometimes manage to send a couple of hundred pesos back home to their families.
It used to be that many construction sites would let the workers live on the premises. I don't know if that's still the case. Also, it's common for the managers of the construction site to provide lunch for the workers.
My wife's family all live in hotels. They were tempted at first to go live in the Retiro Villa (never can remember its "number"), but my wife forbade it absolutely. They live 2-3 to a room, sharing a 1200-1500 pesos a month rent.