Nobody knows what is going on in NYC. By which I mean to say that nobody knows the mortality rate as a percentage of people that are actually sick.
I have firsthand knowledge of how inadequate the “confirmed cases” metric is. The true number of sick people may easily be 3x higher - or much more. Because testing in NY (and in the US in general) is an absolute clusterfuck, nobody actually knows anything. (This ins why US deaths as a percentage of confirmed cases come to about 4%; in places that test comprehensively like Germany, the death toll is more like 1%).
The truth is this: by the time that New York started to shut down, it was too late. The disease had already run rampant. That doesn’t mean that the measures won’t be effective in terms of saving many more people. But had these same measures been put in place even a week earlier, thousands - including several people I know - would likely still be alive today.
Getting back to Jujuy or wherever the OP lives - the modeling for the distancing measures take some viveza into account. Outside of China, where people were reportedly locked into their apartments, that’s just how it is. The reason New York looks the way it does is because no measures were put in place for much too long.
Do you really think Governor Cuomo could lock everyone in their apartments as they did in Wuhan? The US is still a democracy, not a communist dictatorship. Maybe if the Chinese government had not suppressed the existence of a serious virus for two months the situation would not be so grave now.