Hard to identify the origin, but my conclusion for why Argentina is constantly in decline or a below average growth is a lack of taking self responsibility and resiliency on the individual level, across all socioeconomic classes. Blaming the government for the most minor issue, fighting amongst themselves and not treating institutions, infrastructure etc like it is their own. I was in Tokyo a couple years ago and was amazed how no one really mentioned that their city had been completely destroyed 3 times in the past 100 years, they rebuilt, all pitched in and moved forward...People love to criticize (and justifiably oftentimes) the USA, but while the current Argentine and other socialist governments love to gloat and point out all the current issues the USA has as kind of a I told you so, we're not so bad message in comparison, I bet my last cent the US will pick itself up from the current crisis and in 10 years from now it will be a distant memory, while Argentina will still be in a woe is me attitude blaming soy prices, coronavirus, the government, Peronism, Macri, bad luck, IMF, themselves, etc.