Ries
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Industrial Policy by the government, not population size, determine whether a country has successful manufacturing.
Switzerland, for example, is quite small- 8 million or so, smaller than greater BA. but they manufacture (and EXPORT) all kinds of things, because the national Industrial Policy is set up to encourage that.
The USA has over 330 million people- and yet more shoes are manufactured in Argentina. I can buy all kinds of things Industria Argentina (and I do) that are not made in the USA anymore. Cheap glass tumblers, affordable well designed eyeglasses frames, cast iron dutch ovens, cotton work clothes, stainless tableware, hand tools, yarn, fabric and thread, nails, screws and bolts, grifferia (bathroom fittings) builders hardware like door knobs or window latches, small gas stoves- I have bought all of those things made here, and am able to find almost none of them made in the USA. Finding a simple thing like an 8mm wrench made in the USA is almost impossible. I have 5 hardware stores within a few blocks in BA that will sell me one for less than I would pay for a made in China version at Home Depot.
It has to do with intention, laws, and government support.
Switzerland, for example, is quite small- 8 million or so, smaller than greater BA. but they manufacture (and EXPORT) all kinds of things, because the national Industrial Policy is set up to encourage that.
The USA has over 330 million people- and yet more shoes are manufactured in Argentina. I can buy all kinds of things Industria Argentina (and I do) that are not made in the USA anymore. Cheap glass tumblers, affordable well designed eyeglasses frames, cast iron dutch ovens, cotton work clothes, stainless tableware, hand tools, yarn, fabric and thread, nails, screws and bolts, grifferia (bathroom fittings) builders hardware like door knobs or window latches, small gas stoves- I have bought all of those things made here, and am able to find almost none of them made in the USA. Finding a simple thing like an 8mm wrench made in the USA is almost impossible. I have 5 hardware stores within a few blocks in BA that will sell me one for less than I would pay for a made in China version at Home Depot.
It has to do with intention, laws, and government support.