First, as a person who works with numbers...Let's take an example. An average home might use 1,000 Kwh (kilowatt hours) per month. Let's say that in 2014, the total cost of 1,000 Kwh was $1.000 pesos. In that year, the government paid 50% through subsidies and the consumer paid 50% from their pocket. So each party paid $500 pesos to the ulitity for 1.000 Kwh in a month. In 2016, Macri removes half the subsidy; he takes the government's share from 50% to 25%, so the consumer now pays 75% of cost. Immediately, the consumer's bill rockets from $500 pesos per month to $750 pesos per month.
Now, let's account for inflation. Same example as above: 1.000 Kwh for $1.000 pesos. Macri cuts the subsidy from 50% to 25%. Consumer share goes from 50% to 75%. But the monthly bill for 1.000 Kwh goes from $1.000 pesos per month to $1.400 pesos per month, in the face of 40% inflation. Let's look what happens to the monthly bills. The government's subsidy at 25% goes from $250 pesos per month to $350 per month (up 40%). The consumer's share goes from $750 pesos per month to $1.050 per month (up 40% also)!
Look at it from the consumer side. The consumer was paying $500 pesos per month. Now with the removal of subsidies plus inflation, the consumer pays $1.050 per month. Electricity bills for consumers have more than doubled, but with removal of subsidies and inflation, the electric operator is getting the same revenue. Now, consider this go-nowhere treadmill with 3 years of inflation.
These figures are are from my own utility bills for the same
two month period (Feb-March) from 2014 through 2019 except for 2013 (April-May):.
Year/total bill/amount actually paid per Kwh /exchange rate (approx)
With subsidy:
2012: $195 ARS 389 Kwh = $0,50 per Kwh Exchange rate: 6/1(?)
2013: $307 ARS 395 Kwh = $0,79 per Kwh Exchange rate: 7.6/1
2014: $351 ARS 351 Kwh = $0,86 per Kwh Exchange rate: 10/1
2015: $284 ARS 285 Kwh = $0,99 per Kwh Exchange rate: 11.5/1
Without subsidy:
2016: $288 ARS 279 Kwh = $1,03 per Kwh Exchange rate: 15/1
2017: $551 ARS 219 Kwh = $2,51 per Kwh Exchange rate: 15/1
2018: $878 ARS 142 Kwh = $6,18 per Kwh Exchange rate 19/1
2019: $918 ARS 60 Kwh = $15,30 per Kwh Exchange rate: 38/1
I was surprise to discover that my bill barely increased in the same two month period one year after the subsidy was eliminated. The usage was almost identical
Here are more detailed statistics. I did not itemize the taxes and other small fees which are added to the electric bills.
In
2012 my electric bill was $195 pesos for
389 KhH The gross price I paid per Kwh was
$50.ARS
The
charge for the electricity used was
$210 ARS
The
subsidy was
$122 ARS, reduced what would have been the total bill by almost
50%.
Without the subsidy, the bill would have been $317 pesos or $0,81 ARS per Kwh
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $9,86
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $62
In
2013 my electric bill was $307 pesos for
395 KhH The gross price I paid per Kwh was
$79 ARS
The
charge for the electricity used was
$225ARS
The
subsidy was
$124 ARS, reduced what would have been the total bill by about
25%.
Without the subsidy, the bill would have been $431 pesos or $1,10 ARS per Kwh
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $9,86
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $45,20
In
2014 my electric bill was $303 pesos for
351 KhH The gross price I paid per Kwh was
$ 0,86 ARS
The
charge for the electricity used was
$200
The
subsidy was
$110 ARS, reducing what would have been the total bill by abou
t 25%
Without the subsidy, the bill would have been $413 ARS or $1,176 ARS per Kwh
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $10,74
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $62
In
2015 my electric bill was $284 pesos for
285 KwH The gross price per Kwh was
$0,99 ARS
The
charge for the electricity consumed was
$161 ARS
The
subsidy was $89 ARS, reducing the cost of the electricity by about 56
%
Without the subsidy, the bill would have been $373,71 ARS or $1,31 ARS per Kwh
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $10.74
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $62
In
2016 my electric bill was $288 pesos for
279Kwh The gross price per Kwh was
$1,03 ARS
The cost of the electricity consumed was $94 pesos (without subsidy).
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $10,74
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $30,96
In
2017 my electric bill was $551 pesos
for 219Kwh The gross price per Kwh was
$2.51 ARS
The charge for the electricity used was $ 173 (without subsidy)
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $10.74
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $33.44
In
2018 my electric bill was $878 pesos for
142Kwh The gross price per Kwh was
$6.18 ARS
The cost of the electricity used was $142 pesos (without subsidy).
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $172.88
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $160
In 2019 my electric bill was $918 pesos for
60Kwh The gross price per Kwh was
$.15.30 ARS
The cost of the electricity used was $94 pesos (without subsidy).
The bill included a cargo fijo (fixed charge even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $228
and a fixed tasa de alumbrado (charged even if the electricity consumed was zero) of $300
Electricity provision in Argentina will always be unreliable until consumers are willing to pay the cost of production plus an increment for upgrade/modernization. That would likely mean monthly utility bills on par with the western world, say $100US per month.
It would be interesting to know how much I would pay per month in the USA for 60 to 100 Kwh.
I'm not complaining about paying what now is only about ten US dollars per month for the electricity I am using, but I realize an "average" Argentine family could not get by using only 30 Kwh per month and a huge segment of the population is in no position to pay anywhere near that amount.