erian said:You just answered it for me when you say 'Elite' sports!
Generally Rugby players here play for private school and universities and come from a well off background. So even though the league is amateur they have plenty of family support financially. Then when they reach a top level they go to Europe, Australia etc. where they can earn 300,000 euros plus a year.
I am friends with a player for the Las Leonas, and even though most get little financial support from the government, a lot (not all) have decent famliy financial support behind them and of course personal sponsorhip.
So in these types of situations family background comes into play and they don't have to worry too much about finances and can focus on training etc.
With exceptional athletes aside, money has everything to do with olympic success!!
Yes they might earn 300.000 euro a year when they are 22 years old, but who supported them before?
The point is that in the first world you must do most of your development alone(or with help from parents/family) and most(all?) government plans only start when the athlete is already an adult.