You're a LAWYER! You studied Law, at some point in your life before inevitably and 100% excusably giving to the system and its realities you must have studied RIGHTS.
The Human Rights of NOT being killed, NOT being drafted for an offensive war, NOT being violated, etc, had been declared way before WWII and it did not impede any of the governments of the nations involved to utterly ignore them!
And after 50 million individual human beings slaughtered DIRECTLY by the governments who were supposed to protect them (at least one or three of the parties involved) your brilliant conclusion is that since BASIC NEGATIVE HUMAN RIGHTS such as the right NOT TO BE KILLED are too difficult to enforce, let's just move things forward and declare new fantastic rights for everyone enforced by a magical organization granting bread and education and "PEACE"!!! "???? and all the positive rights that such non-genocidal fellows such as the Fuhrer, Stalin and FDR tried so hard and at such a human cost to bring about!
Who are you trying to convince? Or have you never seen it this way?
History of the Document
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, was the result of the experience of the Second World War. With the end of that war, and the creation of the United Nations, the international community vowed never again to allow atrocities like those of that conflict happen again. World leaders decided to complement the UN Charter with a road map to guarantee the rights of every individual everywhere. The document they considered, and which would later become the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was taken up at the first session of the General Assembly in 1946. The Assembly reviewed this draft Declaration on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms and transmitted it to the Economic and Social Council "for reference to the Commission on Human Rights for consideration . . . in its preparation of an international bill of rights." The Commission, at its first session early in 1947, authorized its members to formulate what it termed "a preliminary draft International Bill of Human Rights". Later the work was taken over by a formal drafting committee, consisting of members of the Commission from eight States, selected with due regard for geographical distribution.
http://www.un.org/en...r/history.shtml
Here is the full text of the document:
http://www.un.org/en...dhr/index.shtml
Law has 3 purpouses: 1) to influence in the behaviour or people in order that they desist of commiting crimes 2) clearly describe what is legal and not 3) and to punish them.
Before human rights were created, there was international common law that stablished some vague limits and rights. The main characteristic of the human rights law is that they are super specific.
Human rights also can be enforced al local Courts but when they fail you can go to international Courts and in some cases there is also an international Criminal Court that investigates mainly genocides.
Nazis criminal were judged at Nuremberg and other trials. This opened the door to persecute the most powerful men: Presidents, dictators, generals.
You asserted it is useless but here history shows that you are wrong:
http://www.tiempojud...en-La-Razón.jpg
According to this article, during 2011 193 persons were judged or are under judgemt for crimes against the humanity. Persons who were already found gulty are 266 and persons in jail are 593. This info is not updated. We are talking about KIddnaping, rape, assesination, kidnapping of babies, etc.
http://www.pagina12....2011-12-24.html
This is a brief of the cases before the International Criminal Court:
http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations%20and%20cases/Pages/situations%20and%20cases.aspx
Law cannot achieve that crime doesn happend any more.
But this is off topic, we were talking about freedom of speach. If you want to know what are the limits of freedom of speach, you can read the case I posted from the European Court of Human Rights that states that the speach of hate is not legal.