nikad said:Sorry, but in general contracts do not mention the owner keeping the deposit if the tenant terminates the contract earlier... they mention XX months rent if that happens during the first year and XX onwards. The deposit is for a whole different purpose ( damages, unpaid bills, etc ) so if a tenant leaves, lets say 6 months before the end of the contract, and leaves the place like a dump with a couple of unpaid bills, then he basically scamming the landlord.
I didn't really want to jump in but.....Nikad is absolutely correct. Contracts do not generally mention or have early termination clauses (at least the ones we deal with). Why? Because the "Duration" of the lease is explicitly stated in great bold letters at the very beginning of the contract, a legally binding document.
Also Nikad touched on something very important. A damage/security deposit is to ensure the lessor will be reimbursed by the lessee in the event of damages. It is not to be used as last month's rent or for early termination. At the most security deposits are equal to one month's rent. That is hardly recourse for the opportunity cost associated with trying to find another tenant for the hypothetical 3, 6 , or 9 months that is left on said lease. It's not as easy as one thinks.
While someone has suggested this is not such a big deal, it does impact others in their search. In this very thread the user ellbee recently posted on the difficulties of finding and renting an apartment in Buenos Aires and that the owners have been asking her husband seemingly insignificant questions. I'd be willing to bet, part of the reason is the very thing being discussed in this thread. Once an owner has been "burned" they become overly cautious and nosey, and perhaps with good reason? That you can pay is only part of the equation. That you plan on staying is another.
Also temporary rental contracts can be longer than 6 months.
Robinson seems like a good guy and I'm not judging him, he may have his reasons. I just thought I would try and clarify some things. By the way better to be up front in the beginning about how long you're planning to stay. The discount between a year and two year lease isn't necessarily that significant (at least for furnished apartments). Most owners already have an idea of how low they are willing to rent, regardless of lease term.
Good luck.