When I read the subject of this thread I refused to open it at first, but it seems to be rolling. Argentina isn't anywhere near the top
exporter of beef worldwide anymore, even
Uruguay exports more.
Time for a little history, possibly full of inaccuracies as I'm writing it off the top of my head, but here goes:
With the soy boom came sweeping land management changes among Argentine farmers, who sold off their cattle and planted soy to take advantage of the huge Asian and worldwide demand for the Argentine soy, then very affordable thanks to the 2001 default. While destructive to a traditional commodity, the Argentine farmers were incredibly adaptive in doing this and these earned and taxed export dollars are the main reason Argentina bounced back again so fast after 2001. Even today the government is hugely reliable on dollar tax income from exported soy and then beef.
The government naturally wanted to take advantage of this new prosperity in the agricultural sector and ramped up taxes to 35% on beef exports. The huge countryside protests and marches in 2008 were one of the first acts of opposition and defiance against the Kirchnerite regime and thanks to then vice-president Julian Cobos (one of the only acts of selflessness I've ever seen in an Argentine politician)
voting against the Kirchner policy with his deciding vote in a dramatic late night congress session, the motion to raise taxes even further to 45% was defeated.
Chirstina needless to say, was pissed off. Cobos unfortunately is in political exile and we are stuck with Boudou <_<
The farmers still selling beef naturally wanted to export as much meat as they could in order to make more money. The government soon passed legislation making it mandatory to sell a certain % domestically at a fixed price. All very understandable good government, although they fixed the price so low for domestic beef (as it is every Argentine's god given right for huge amounts of dirt cheap beef) that it was severely attacking the farmers profits. This led to a split in the quality of domestic and export beef.
Many of the cattle herds that left over were soon bought by foreign investors buying up cheap farmland and renting land from exasperated landowners after 2001. With this foreign farmland purchase came the feedlot and corn feed practices that have unfortunately led to the state of the Argentine beef industry today.
Apologies for the rant.
For beef you should go to an independent butcher's like
Piaf on Niceto Vega y Dorrego, or any other place that sources direct from farms rather than the slaughter markets.
I also recommend buying a whole lamb or suckling pig from Jumbo if you want meat with good flavour.