The Vincennes didn't "mistake" the A300 for an F-14. That was the official story.
This is an extraordinary statement. Saying that the US Navy deliberately and knowingly shot down an unarmed civilian aircraft loaded with almost 300 men, women and children on a regular civilian route and inside Iranian air space is quite an accusation. Not even the Soviet Union (this incident happened during the cold war) accused the US of deliberately targeting a civilian aircraft. Also it is interesting that not a single whistle blower came out of the crew of 330 officers and enlisted men of the USS Vincennes to contradict the official story, which is also quite remarkable. I find quite unlikely that no one amongst 330 US Navy sailors would have no objection, remorse or guilt towards the systematic and unprovoked murder of almost 300 unarmed civilians. If what you are saying is right, you were once a member of one of the most corrupt, ruthless and cold blooded institution in the history of the United States. This is the type of accusation I'd expect from Matias, not from you.
However, the reality is that properly identifying and engaging targets electronically and outside of regular visual range has always been a huge challenge and many mistakes have happened or almost happened.
In 1982, the radars from the British Task Force near the Falklands mistaken a Brazilian Varig Boeing 707 on route from Cape Town to Rio for an Argentine BAE Canberra military recon airfraft shadowing the task force. Harriers were scrambled to intercept and shoot down the plane. Fortunately, the British rules of engagement required visual contact and confirmation before firing. The Harrier pilots approached the plane and saw that was a Brazilian commercial jet liner and did not engage.
In 1983 Soviet radars mistaken a Korean Air Boeing 747 for a US Navy P-3 Orion electronic surveillance plane. The Korean Air plane had drifted from its original path and inadvertently entered Soviet military air space. Fighter jets were scrambled to intercept the intruder. Because it was night and the weather was really bad, the Soviet fighter pilots were unable to visually identify the plane. The plane was shot down and all 300+ passengers killed.
In 1988 we had the Iran Air flight 655 incident that we already discussed, and that you claim was not an accident.
In 2001 The Ukrainian military accidentally shot down
Siberia Airlines Flight 1812, killing all 78 passengers on board.
The fact is that properly identifying targets beyond visual range and relying only on electronic sensors is a very difficult and complex matter, even with the most advanced system employed today. When you consider a group of poorly trained rebels operating an air defense system with electronics from the Vietnam War era (analog computers and vacuum tubes), the possibilities of mistakes seem very plausible.