John.St
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Shale oil cracking is done by a plant, it is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oil shale into shale oil by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolutionit, is not a simple drilled well.
James T. Bartis, Tom LaTourrette, Lloyd Dixon, D.J. Peterson, Gary Cecchine: "Oil Shale Development in the United States", Prospects and Policy Issues, Prepared for the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy
Considering mine development, upgrading, and modest infrastructure expenditures, a 50,000 barrel per day first-of-a-kind surface retorting complex will incur capital expenditures of between $5 billion and $7 billion (2005 dollars) and possibly higher than that.
Capital costs include three basic categories: plant costs, land acquisition costs, and various start-up costs. By far the largest category, plant costs include all site preparation; design and construction costs for the entire production complex, including the mine, the retort section, and product upgrading sections; all auxiliary systems required for pollution control and spent-shale handling and disposal; and such essential infrastructure as roads, housing for construction workers, access to electric power and water, and product pipelines.
Product Price Calculation Assumptions
Capital investment: 5,000–7,000 millions 2005 dollars
Total plant costs: 4,700–6,700 millions 2005 dollars
Land acquisition: 150 millions 2005 dollars
Inventory, start-up, and working capital: $150 millions 2005 dollars
http://www.rand.org/.../RAND_MG414.pdf
James T. Bartis, Tom LaTourrette, Lloyd Dixon, D.J. Peterson, Gary Cecchine: "Oil Shale Development in the United States", Prospects and Policy Issues, Prepared for the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy
Considering mine development, upgrading, and modest infrastructure expenditures, a 50,000 barrel per day first-of-a-kind surface retorting complex will incur capital expenditures of between $5 billion and $7 billion (2005 dollars) and possibly higher than that.
Capital costs include three basic categories: plant costs, land acquisition costs, and various start-up costs. By far the largest category, plant costs include all site preparation; design and construction costs for the entire production complex, including the mine, the retort section, and product upgrading sections; all auxiliary systems required for pollution control and spent-shale handling and disposal; and such essential infrastructure as roads, housing for construction workers, access to electric power and water, and product pipelines.
Product Price Calculation Assumptions
Capital investment: 5,000–7,000 millions 2005 dollars
Total plant costs: 4,700–6,700 millions 2005 dollars
Land acquisition: 150 millions 2005 dollars
Inventory, start-up, and working capital: $150 millions 2005 dollars
http://www.rand.org/.../RAND_MG414.pdf