OK, need to reply. Hehe.
lets see:
1) 100% you can never have. As I said, there are opposed interests, and you always, that is every government ever existed in earth, govern for some people and is detrimental to other. Thats the tragedy: you can never have the 100% content, you always have to damage one part of the society. This said, 60% of positive image is quite a lot, concerning world wide politicians images. I atribute that 40% to the power the right has, the concentrated money and their power of convincement. And of course, lots of "normal citizens" who do not share Populismo/autoritarismo/nacionalismo or whatever characteristic Cristina has.
In February she had 30% approval. Since she's gone on the campaign trail for Scioli and bashed Macri, that approval has swung the other way. I've seen reports of her approval rating as low as 19% previously. Argentines are quite emotional and easily swayed (I've seen it!) and just because at the moment there are big approval ratings, doesn't mean people are content. What you are talking about for the power of the "right" (and you think Cristina doesn't have a shitload of money to throw around?) is what I'm talking about both on both sides - you just have blinders set to see only one side.
So what you seem to me to be saying is that Cristina has no propaganda, no power beyond the people themselves, she wins approval only on her accomplishments, while the "right" is the only side that has any support because it throws around a lot of money for propaganda.
2) About the enormous quantity of people employed by this government. I guess we wont agree here, I like big states, states that dominate lots of areas of the society, market regulations, intervention, intervention, intervention. I dont believe in markets, I think thats the main problems of our societies, and States are made to solve or "correct" its faults. So, if we have, like we did, a pro free market government with 25% unemployment during 1o years, and on the other hand you have a 6% unemployment for 10 years, even if they are ñoquis, or they have planes, or they are pure nepotism, it is always better to have them inside the formal economy. I dont know the number, the exact number of how many they are, I know that the State have created lots of new jobs, from policemen to teachers, from forest rangers to intelligence agents. Millions and millions. Public employment. Its not La Campora and militantes only, its a wide spectrum, they are millions, in every branch of the economy. I d choose this current situation that the 25%-small efficient State every day. And efficient is what they claimed.
Do you know how many of those jobs are nothing more than someone collecting a job for doing nothing? I don't know the number myself, but I would bet a year's salary that it is very large. It;s one of the ways Cristina (and any other politico - I'm sure Macri would do the same, and has within his government) ties people to her. But that's OK because she chooses who is going to be successful and the rest can go fish (see below - goes to choosing who is going to be sacrificed).
And how is your belief in a strong state doing for Argentina? Argentina has ignored democracy for the most part at least since Peron (before Peron, 90% of the sitting judges on the supreme court retied or died on the bench. From Peron onward [I don't remember what year the study ended in] it was exactly reversed - 90% of the sitting judges resigned due to government pressure and 10% retired or died on the bench - shows the absolutel lack of democratic institutions, but you're OK with that), and has had a strong government that sticks its nose into things all the time. Certainly the military dictatorship was a strong government that kept its people in line with force (whether you liked it or not - didn't you like who they sacrificed? I'm sure those who were sacrificed didn't either). In the 90s Argentina tried what it thought of as a free market but in reality was not too much different from what's happening today - a lot of money borrowed to pay off cronies. Maybe the cronies then were more in the lines of business and now people who are not businessmen - but what's the difference? Who is sacrificed.
And it sure as hell hasn't lifted nearly as many people out of poverty as other countries who adhere to democratic principles, around the world, while others are sliding into poverty (the sacrificed). There are big problems in my mind with democracies, but they are better than tyranny where a few people think they have the right to tell everyone how to play the game. And any democracy (including the US) who tries to do the same thing will destroy freedom, both economic and personal. As is happening for the last couple of decades at least in the US, and we can all see the results as the debt skyrockets and opportunities drop.
3) Unions are, and were, very strong during the Kirchnerismo. They had to be due inflation, and they were tutoring by the Ks, the paritarias is something the Ks brought back and what Macri and his people dismiss. The real salary in Argentina is one of the best in the region, considering inflation. Our informal job is like 25-30%, so the other 70% works en blanco. Again, one of the best in the region.
Comparing yourselves to the rest of the region is is a half-assed attempt to show you are accomplishing something. The whole region, including Argentina, goes up and and down without ever realizing any long-term growth and stability. And Argentinas ups and down seem to be bigger than most others.
And again, good for the guys in the unions. What are you going to do about the actual majority of people who don't work in unions? Is your thinking that maybe in another 100 years policies like Peron's and Cristina's are going to pay off and people will finally be covered all around? Oh no, I forgot, you are willing to sacrifice them so you and others can live well.
In the meantime, I feel sorry for those poor statistics who aren't really people in the government's eyes, but merely problems to use as political diversion.
4) About education. This was one of the great cuts the last free market government we had did. The total spend was dramatically cutted to have a more efficient state. They, and De la Rua, and Duhalde, invested 2% of GDP to education. This government raised that number to 6.5%, not only that, they multiplied the GDP per two (!) for the ones who say the economy under the Ks is all wrong. Remember carpa docente? why they, the teachers, who have indeed a lot of power (strikes, etc) do not protest anymore? yes there are some isolated episodes during these 12 years, but classes went on normally I would say. That wasnt the case of the last governments.
I'd say you need to quit blaming things on administrations that passed on more than a decade and a half ago. I'm still waiting for the Ks to do something good about education.
Funny thing - you may believe the government's lies about how they've improved education, but I can guarantee you that buying a million laptops was NOT the way to improve things, but it's easier when you have a corporate sponsor to give you a huge break on some out-of-date equipment that no one in the schools can even keep running than it is to make real improvements.
One of my two nephews goes to public school (it took my sister-in-law almost two years to get the younger of the two into a public school in Jose C Paz because there was such a dearth of availability [he was attending a private, cheap school in Villa 31 while he waited], while the other one is going to a private school that we are helping to pay for because his mother can't afford it and has to have her 15-year-old in school - maybe the government should have spent money on building new schools instead of buying computers) and he got a notebook. Cheap piece of crap that has a brand I've never heard of. He uses it to play on - when it works. He's had had problems with his computer that was keeping it from working and I had to fix it because the person at the school had no idea what was wrong with them.
And so the government raised their contributions to education to 6.5% while inflation has been eating away what that 6.5% means? Lol.
As far as the teachers being settled and the strikes going away? Not too long ago I remember strikes. But even if that were the case that they don't strike much anymore, it doesn't matter. I've never seen such a bunch of apathetic seat fillers in my life. The kids go to ask a question and the teachers say "I've already covered that, go figure it out yourself." They give the kids copies of stuff to study then don't cover it in class and give the kids tests on things they haven't even covered. They give out research projects or book reports and tell the kids to go find it on the internet and print it out and bring it to class and the kids don't even know what the subject matter of what they've printed out means.
Education here for the most part is a joke. Given what I've seen in some cases, I'm surprised that literacy is as high as it is and I actually blame the higher literacy on cellphones more than teachers!
I've asked a couple of times if you have any kids. I continue to ask that because this is a side of Argentina that I'm becoming way too familiar with and it's a pisser. I can't help feeling that if you had any kids in school you'd be as outraged as I am. If you had a good education and have noone of your own in school, and you listen to what the government has to say - I think you'd have a quite different outlook on that if you really knew how things are now. And they've gotten worse since I've been here.
5) I m not sure of the "people here tend to accept". People made a huge change in 2001, with the crisis, provoking a president resignation, it is a very politicized society I would say, thats why you always have piquetes, marchas, manifestaciones. Always. Our national sport is to complain. Not to accept.
And yet they don't vote to change anything. They accept things. They get emotioanl, sure, to the current topic of the day, whatever that may be.
2001 was a severe crisis. That's what it took to get people really mad. And now everyone's forgotten about it, it seems, as the current leadership continues to ruin the economy.
6) About housing. Argentina has a huge problem of housing. Google emergencia habitacional. Thats why we have growing villas, thats why we have millions and millions living in very precarious houses. Although a very big percent of that people are recently arrived immigrants. In fact, the social movility makes them improve and then move forward from the villa. In general, of course you will find people who lived in villas for ages. This housing problem is getting worse and worse as time goes by. It has to do with immigration as I said, but its 100% risponsability of the State to provide houses to these people (not in a socialist way but because housing is in fact a Human Right that Argentine constitution signed and ratified)
You are showing me you don't really know much about the immigrant villas. I know too many people in the immigrant villas and they don't
want to integrate into society and move upwards. La verguenza no mata, pero duele. They are quite happy staying there in their ignorance and they have no desire to move upwards. Very few move out once they go in. Of course, Argentine immigration policies (admittedly having a lot to do with MERCOSUR as well) and economic policies actually attract poor from other countries. And you all bitch about it while pushing for it. And let them build villas instead of telling them they can't. Of course, there's no one to enforce anything even if the government wanted to get them out.
But I wasn't even talking about the villas and the immigrant population in those villas. I know a lot of Paraguayans and Peruvians (I mean a lot) who don't live in the villas and try to live decent lives amongst Argentinos, registered residents and working in the white. I wasn't even talking about them so much either but they are indeed a good example. Almost everyone I know in this category came here 5-6 years ago and have been pressured more and more every year by lack of mobility in jobs (they are pretty much stuck in the same things, low paying labor and can't break out for the most part) and the inflation. They are now worse off then when they immigrated here.
I'm talking about everyone here when it comes to housing. And you don't even consider that laws like allowing people to stay in a place they aren't paying for, that the owner has the responsibility to support those who don't pay because obviously they have money (which is often bullshit) and it should be their burden, is one of the biggest situations to affect housing here? Who wants to build places for people to live and rent to people, when they don't know if they are going to be able to get them out if they don't pay? For chrissakes! It depresses things. And only propertied people or people who have good ties to propertied people are able to put up garantias to live in decent places. Can't you see the effect that has on things?
And don't talk to me about the government program to build housing for those who can't get good housing. And programs for backing non-property garantias, seguros. It's smoke and mirrors. My hardworking brothers-in-law have tried to get into both programs and are denied. they've been working in the white, all of them, for the last 4+ years. Maybe it's only for the extremely poor, but that's not going to help the "just poor". Not to mention the fact that that housing will be crappy, substandard structures full of mold in little time, and falling apart. Government housing does little or no better than the villas - it concentrates the poor in tenements that suck. It doesn't fix the problem. It's like putting a band-aid on a 40-stitch gash that should be sewn up.
7) As I said, sadly democracy is the tyranny of the majority. You cant have all happy, you have to sacrifice a portion of the society. If so, which one would you chose, the majority or the minority? I ask, because we all know that in fact there is aminority ruling the world, and in most countries, the vote is just one variable of many, and the minorities can not do anything to change. Peronism is exactly that, recognition and rights to the majority. i wish this could be a conquest, like something the lower classes gained, either with strikes, fighting etc, but its not from the bottom to the top, its from the state to the bottom, thats why I say its demagogia, but still, you have the rights, and the unions, you have paid vacations, aguinaldo, health, etc, etc, etc. Its something peronism gave to the people, and they had to fight with a lot of people to obtain that.
Your hubris is quite large, and that of those whom you back.
First of all, you don't even consider that all of the labor laws that hamper businesses could actually be hampering the people. That if the laws weren't so damaging more small businesses would open, some of those by people who would otherwise be employees. More jobs would be available. We don't need a forced "aguinaldo" in the US and yet still people can go on vacation and enjoy themselves. Oh yeah, no one here believes that people in the US have any free time. Right, forgot.
Of course, I've seen working conditions here where yeah, they get paid their aguinaldo, but the owners don't let them go on vacation anyway! They tell them if they leave don't bother coming back. And don't you dare tell me the legal system should take care of that. My sister-in-law is now close to three years waiting for court case to be resolved because she was fired for no reason the day after she informed the owner she was pregnant. She worked for them for two years in the black and the owner hasn't even gotten a slap on the wrist for paying her in black, much less for firing her with two kids and another in the oven. but then again, he's from a well-connected family and even though he's a joke of a lawyer representing himself (he never practiced law, opened up a restaurant and owns apartments and rents them out instead) he still reaps no consequences.
Or maybe justice only works for Argentinos because I've sure heard of a lot of other cases where employees have been fired because they were on purpose trying to get fired and took the employer to the cleaners.
In Argentina, the minority who have money can very easily evade legal problems by paying people off (the scene in Relatos Salvajes with the rich guy buying his son out of his problems was very apropo). You must have at least a semblance of law and order that applies to everyone. the more law and order, applying laws to everyone (I'm not talking about the quantity of laws), the less you will have of elite people doing whatever they want to.
So how is that different than the minority "controlling the world" you talk about? How is it better here?? If the US, Canada, Europe, Australia, etc, are controlled by a minority, I'd rather live under that minority's rule than Argentina's if I were poor, that's for sure!
You won't find me disagreeing with you that democracy is a tyranny of the masses. Yet nothing better has ever been demonstrated as a form of government, that has lifted a huge number of people out of poverty and for democracies who can remain somewhat balanced (unlike, I fear, the US), they provide better opportunities than fascism, communism and other tyrannical governments where a few people decide who will be "sacrificed".
But your choice of the word "sacrificed" is an interesting one. Your suggestion then, is that it is better for a few people in the government to make that choice by force of arms as to who is going to be dirt poor and who is not (or who will live a life of misery, more properly put, and who will not). You obviously have no idea how republican democracy works if you think that the people have no choice. The people are swayed in the US, for example, but the people choose the idiots that rule them. If enough got together to change things, they sure as hell could. People could change things here, too, but they eschew democracy and opt for a father or mother figure to take care of them instead.
But you would have done well with Mao it seems to me (and Cristina, obviously). Kill those who don't agree (whether with real death or with poverty) so that a portion can live well. You believe that there's only one pie and you must control who gets a piece, and how big it is, not in creating more pies for everyone.
If you are going to experiment with the lives of millions of human beings, you should know what the hell you are doing. Given the problems here and the cycles up and down and the large amount of abject poverty, the people who have run this country since at least the time of Peron have not demonstrated they have any idea what they are doing.
If you decide the people are too dumb to be able to make their own decisions within a rather simple framework, you should be ready to reap the consequences when you fail completely and they surprise you with what they do understand. That is, if you haven't destroyed their will power and sense of self first and can do whatever you want to with them, as good as slaves.
In fact, isn't that what the people become if the government tells them how everything will be and actually decides who lives well and who lives in poverty? I've heard that the plantation owners in the Southern States used to talk like that about slaves brought from Africa. After all, they were giving them a place to live, clothes, food and Christianity. How could they prefer the "dirt" in Africa to their obviously better life, even if they had no control over it and hard to work hard? They were, after all, too dumb to know any better, right?
8) I like reading this forum, I dont think you, the people that comment, are always wrong, I read opinions, and yes, the most of the time I just dont agree, but still, there are interesting points of view. And I also like writing posts like this one, it helps practice my english. This could be a detail, but its crucial to me, to read something in english almost every day, to write, etc.
Fair enough
![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
i apologize if I got a little too personal in some of my responses, but I'm tired, sick and had recently finished helping our second oldest with her math homework (3 long hours), doing the teacher's job of showing her where she was going wrong (did you know that they don't even go over tests after they hand them back and show where the students went wrong?). I should probably not write when I'm in such a state
![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)