The settlement of
Port Louis, established by
Vernet on the site of the former
Spanish settlement of
Puerto Soledad, had about 100 inhabitants at its high point. In his account of his voyages in
HMS Beagle, Captain
Robert FitzRoy quoted references to the numbers and makeup of the inhabitants from a fellow officer who had previously visited Port Louis. According to that source there were about 100 people in the settlement, comprising: “ 25
Gauchos and 5
Indians, 2
Dutch Families, 2 or 3
Englishmen, a
German family, the remainder were
Spaniards and
Portuguese, pretending to follow some trade, but doing little or nothing. The
Gauchos he said were
Buenos Ayreans and their Capataz a
Frenchman.
Luis Vernet and his family left the Falklands, and returned to
Buenos Aires in November 1831 following his action involving the use of force against local
American sealers,while the
United States warship
USS Lexington, Commander
Silas Duncan arrested 7 residents he deemed responsible for the detention of US sealing vessels, and also transported from the islands a further 33 persons including families. In his report on the incident Duncan says: “ But in taking this step I have consulted their own wishes, and they have embarked on board the
Lexington by general consent; they say they have been deceived by Vernet and others, who have kept many of them upon the Island contrary to their inclinations and appeared greatly Rejoiced at the opportunity thus presented of Removing with their families from a desolate Region where the climate is always cold and cheerless and the soil extremely unproductive. These individuals some of whom have families, come from
Buenos Ayres and
Monte Video, also, and are principally
Germans; they appear to be industrious and well disposed persons.
On 5 January 1833, at the moment when the remaining
Argentine military abandoned the islands,[sup]
[7][/sup] 27 of the original
Vernet settlers and 2 temporary residents remained in
Port Louis.[sup]
[8][/sup] These included 12
gauchos from
Argentina and their
Capataz (foreman); a
Frenchman; 5
Indians from
Montevideo,
Uruguay; 3 women from mainland
South America and their two children. Other nationalities recorded are
Irish,
Scottish,
German, and
North American, making up a tiny population of some 7 different nationalities.