...I don't think it motivates anyone to want to work and build something of their own when they have so much given to them. Why work when they get it for free?
For food, probably. I agree that it doesn't motivate people to work when they have so much given to them, however, I don't think these people are really "living it up", so to speak. I recently spoke to someone from the north who said "el plan" was of great use to many people there because 5 years ago even electricity was hard for them. It was an interesting point of view because I've heard it criticized so much. Up in the north it seems much easier to get a house, for FREE. They way it was explained was that they'll either give you the land, or the materials to build a house, and in some cases both. Why aren't people flocking to the north? Probably because everything else that comes after "free house!" is quite hard to come by.
The system is abused, whether it's a hand out or a heavy hand, and I don't really care much for politics, but I think most people in the slum work, often long hours. Even if the housing is free, they work so their kids can have food, but unfortunately they also get sucked into paying 80 cuotas for a stupid 0 km, which they never end up making good on, and flaking out 20 cuotas in.
I think most of the working class, even in Argentina, works. It doesn't mean they make good choices with their finances, though. It also doesn't mean they won't go for an easy hand out if they see one. Who doesn't?
Land grabs are pretty common in all third world countries. It just becomes impossible to pay rent at $2,500, when your wage is $3,000. So, governments kind of turn a blind eye to it. Here, the squatters seem to have more rights, though. In many countries they'd just say "to hell with these slums dwellers" and kick out everyone in VIlla 31 without many qualms as it's prime real estate.
I'd still be curious to hear someone explain a bit more about the squatting laws, though. They sound interesting. I also don't understand cooperativas.
I think there are a lot of interesting squatting laws in Europe too. Maybe that's where Argentina gets all these crazy ideas from! The States used to have a homesetter law, which allowed people living on public land for 10 years or more to keep it, but the thing in the States is that there is hardly any more public land, and it's quite hard to get away setting up camp for 10 years now a days.