citygirl said:
Well, there are quite a few who highly dispute the govt's numbers on both poverty and inflation so it is not as though Dani is the only one stating that.
Per the NYTimes in Feb '11: "The government’s official 10.9 percent inflation rate is less than half the estimate of private economists and firms like Ecolatina, which put inflation at 26.6 percent in a report last month. The official 12 percent number for poverty is also well below independent estimates of about 30 percent. "
Right, the government has an incredibly strong incentive to dodgy up the numbers on inflation. INDEC's numbers are accurate to the extent that they are a correct calculation of the inputs used. The debate is whether the inputs legitimately reflect the inflation "on the street".
Inflation is a strange beast, and Argentina's inflation is particularly strange. Of course increased monetary supply drives up inflation, but there are other factors here too.
How, for instance, can meat be sold at Mercado Central for around 30% of the retail price in a local carniceria or supermercado? It defies basic common sense that the supply chain up until Mercado Central accounts for only 30% of the cost-to-market of meat for the retailer. Someone, post-Mercado Central, is making a very tidy profit in the name of inflation.
In any inflationary economy, there is huge profit taking by those with the power to demand higher prices. This is inflation, for sure, but it's not monetary supply based inflation.
Look at the external data on Argentina, not the local "independent" data, which is no more believable or independent than INDEC's data. The local "independent" data is politically driven just the same. The real numbers lie somewhere in the middle of the two sets.
citygirl said:
And I hardly think it's breaking news or -the ranting of doomsdayers - that the peso has been propped up by the gov't and that several factors (including a planned changes in the real exchange rate) will probably lead to a decrease in the value. There's also a reason that those that have the ability to convert their pesos to other currencies do - and I'm not talking about locals.
The
orderly devaluation of the peso will make Argentina's exports more competitive -- this is standard economic principle, the stronger your currency, the more difficult your exporters have it.
The deflation of the peso against the US dollar and Euro will make your holidays and imports more expensive. It will make Argentina's exporters more competitive and increase domestic economic growth. It's the proudly stated policy of this government to reduce imports through quotas, tariffs, import substitutions, etc., and it's
working.
Poverty, while still disgustingly high, poverty is falling by any measure, as is income inequality. These are by any measure, including the UN and World Bank, falling faster than almost all of Argentina's peers.
citygirl said:
I am certainly not a CFK supporter although I draw the line at personal attacks on her and yes, personally, I believe there were a lot of wasted opportunities to build a middle class, increase Argentina's presence in the international community, spawn succesful businesses and diversify the economy. And yes, I personally believe that 25 or 30% increases in salary/inflation isn't sustainable and at some point, the party is going to be over. The prediction is that the economy will only grow about 4% this year.
What makes you think that the current policies are not creating further diversity in the economy? Argentina recently exported more manufactured goods than agriculture for the first time in it's history.
The gap between rich and poor is decreasing at the same time national income is increasing. After the economic crisis in 2001, the richest 10% of Argentina took 40% of all income and the bottom 10% took 1.1%. In 2010 that has changed to 29% and 1.8% respectively. The absolute numbers vary depending on the source you use, but the trend is the same in every source. Isn't this the very definition of the creation of a "middle class"?